The constitution of Kenya contains several provisions that aim at protecting women by addressing challenges that seem to have been normalized. One of the provisions is two-thirds gender rule which states that not more than two-thirds of the members of elective or appointive bodies shall be of the same gender. The Constitution recognizes the contribution of spouses to the acquisition of property during marriage by introducing Matrimonial property rights. The constitution also promotes gender equality by eliminating harmful cultural practices like female genital mutilation. For women in violent marriages, the constitution protects them against domestic violence.

The Constitution of Kenya 2010 has altered the view that women are incapable of leading by advancing gender equality and equity at both the local and national levels.There are several provisions which support gender equality such as;
Article 10(2)(b)-provides for the right to equality and equal representation as part of national values.
Article 27(3)provides that all men and women have a right to equal opportunities in political, economic and social spheres.
Article 27(8)-provides that the state shall take steps to ensure that not more than two-thirds of members of all elective and appointed positions are not of the same gender.
Article 81(b)-provides that the electoral system shall comply with the principle that no more than two-thirds of the members of the elective bodies shall be of the same gender.
Article 177(1)-provides special seats necessary to ensure that no more than two-thirds of the membership of the assembly shall be of the same gender.
Article 91(1)(f)-provides for respect and promotion of human rights and fundamental freedoms, gender equality and quality.
Members.
The membership of the senate allows for two members,being one man and woman for the youth as well as the persons with disabilities.