Section 168 of Criminal Procedure Code CAP 75: Mode of delivering judgment
(1) The judgment in every trial in a criminal court in the exercise of its original jurisdiction shall be pronounced, or the substance of the judgment shall be explained, in open court either immediately after the termination of the trial or at some subsequent time, of which notice shall be given to the parties and their advocates, if any:
Provided that the whole judgment shall be read out by the presiding judge or magistrate if he is requested so to do either by the prosecution or the defence.
(2) The accused person shall, if in custody, be brought before the court, or, if noting custody, be required by the court to attend, to hear judgment delivered, except where his personal attendance during the trial has been dispensed with and the sentence is one of a fine only or he is acquitted.
(3) No judgment delivered by a court shall be invalid by reason only of the absence of a party or his advocate on the day or from the place notified for the delivery thereof, or of any omission to serve, or defect in serving, on the parties or their advocates, or any of them, the notice of the day and place.
(4) Nothing in this section shall limit in any way the provisions of section 382.
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(1) Every such judgment shall, except as otherwise expressly provided by thisCode, be written by or under the direction of the presiding officer of the court in the language of the court, and shall...
- Section 170 - Copy of judgment, etc., to be given to accused on application
On the application of the accused person, a copy of the judgment, or, when he so desires, a translation in his own language, if practicable, shall be given to him without delay.
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- Section 174 - Costs and compensation to be specified in order, how recoverable
(1) Sums allowed for costs awarded under section 171 shall in all cases bespecified in the conviction or order.
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(1) A court which—
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- Section 177 - Property found on accused person
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- Section 178 - Property stolen
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- Section 179 - When offence proved is included in offence charged
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- Section 180 - Persons charged with any offence may be convicted of attempt
When a person is charged with an offence, he may be convicted of having attempted to commit that offence although he was not charged with the attempt.
- Section 181 - Charges of certain offences respecting infant and unborn children, andabortion, etc.
(1) When a woman is charged with the murder of her child, being a child under the age of twelve months, and the court is of the opinion that she by a wilful act or omission caused its death but at the...
- Section 182 - Charge of manslaughter in connexion with driving of motor vehicle
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- Section 183 - Charge of administering oaths
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- Section 184 - Charge of rape
Where a person is charged with rape and the court is of the opinion that he is not guilty of that offence but that he is guilty of an offence under one of the sections of the Sexual Offences Act, he...
- Section 185 - Repealed by Act No. 3 of 2006, Second Sch.
(b) With offences under the Sexual Offences Act;
- Section 186 - Charge of defilement of a girl under 14 years of age
When a person is charged with the defilement of a girl under the age of fourteen years and the court is of the opinion that he is not guilty of that offence but that he is guilty of an offence under...
- Section 187 - Charge of Burglary, etc.
When a person is charged with an offence mentioned in Chapter XXIX of the Penal Code (Cap. 63) and the court is of the opinion that he is not guilty of that offence but that he is guilty of another...
- Section 188 - Charge of stealing
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- Section 189 - Charge of obtaining by false pretences
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- Section 190 - Charge of stock theft under the Penal Code
When a person is charged with the offence of stock theft under the Penal Code (Cap. 63) and the court is of the opinion that he is not guilty of that offence but that he is guilty of an offence under...
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- Section 192 - Person charged with misdemeanour not to be acquitted if felony proved, unless court so directs
If on a trial for a misdemeanour the facts proved in evidence amount to a felony, the accused shall not be therefore acquitted of the misdemeanour; and no person tried for the misdemeanour shall be...
- Section 193 - Right of accused to be defended
A person accused of an offence before a criminal court, or against whom proceedings are instituted under this Code in a criminal court, may of right be defended by an advocate.
- Section 193A - Concurrent criminal and civil proceedings
Notwithstanding the provisions of any other written law, the fact that any matter in issue in any criminal proceedings is also directly or substantially in issue in any pending civil proceedings shall...
- Section 194 - Evidence to be taken in presence of accused
Except as otherwise expressly provided, all evidence taken in a trial under this Code shall be taken in the presence of the accused, or, when his personal attendance has been dispensed with, in the...
- Section 197 - Manner of recording evidence before magistrate
(1) In trials by or before a magistrate, the evidence of the witnesses shall be recorded in the following manner—
(a) the evidence of each witness shall be taken down in writing or on a typewriter in...
- Section 198 - Interpretation of evidence to accused or his advocate
(1) Whenever any evidence is given in a language not understood by the accused, and he is present in person, it shall be interpreted to him in open court in a language which he understands.
(2) If he...
- Section 199 - Remarks respecting demeanour of witness
When a magistrate has recorded the evidence of a witness, he shall also record such remarks (if any) as he thinks material respecting the demeanour of the witness whilst under examination.
- Section 200 - Conviction on evidence partly recorded by one magistrate and partly by another
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- Section 201 - Rules as to taking down of evidence
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- Section 202 - Non-appearance of complainant at hearing
If, in a case which a subordinate court has jurisdiction to hear and determine, the accused person appears in obedience to the summons served upon him at the time and place appointed in the summons...
- Section 203 - Appearance of both parties
If at the time appointed for the hearing of the case both the complainant and the accused person appear before the court which is to hear and determine the charge, or if the complainant appears and...
- Section 204 - Withdrawal of complaint
If a complainant, at any time before a final order is passed in a case under this Part, satisfies the court that there are sufficient grounds for permitting him to withdraw his complaint, the court...
- Section 205 - Adjournment
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- Section 206 - Non-appearance of parties after adjournment
(1) If, at the time or place to which the hearing or further hearing is adjourned, the accused person does not appear before the court which made the order of adjournment, the court may, unless the...
- Section 207 - Accused to be called upon to plead
(1) The substance of the charge shall be stated to the accused person by the court, and he shall be asked whether he pleads not guilty, guilty or guilty subject to a plea agreement.
[Issue 2]
(2) If...
- Section 208 - Procedure on plea of not guilty
(1) If the accused person does not admit the truth of the charge, the court shallproceed to hear the complainant and his witnesses and other evidence (if any).
(2) The accused person or his advocate...
- Section 210 - Acquittal of accused person when no case to answer
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- Section 211 - Defence
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- Section 212 - Evidence in reply
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- Section 213 - Order of speeches
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- Section 214 - Variance between charge and evidence, and amendment of charge
(1) Where, at any stage of a trial before the close of the case for the prosecution, it appears to the court that the charge is defective, either in substance or in form, the court may make such order...
- Section 215 - Decision
The court having heard both the complainant and the accused person, and their witnesses and evidence shall either convict the accused and pass sentence upon or make an order against him according to...
- Section 216 - Evidence relative to proper sentence or order
The court may, before passing sentence or making an order against an accused person under section 215, receive such evidence as it thinks fit in order to inform itself as to the sentence or order...
- Section 217 - Drawing up of conviction or order
The conviction or order may, if required, be afterwards drawn up and shall be signed by the court making the conviction or order, or by the clerk or other officer of the court.
- Section 218 - Order of acquittal bar to further procedure
The production of a copy of the order of acquittal, certified by the clerk or other officer of the court, shall without other proof be a bar to a subsequent information or complaint for the same...
- Section 219 - Limitation of time for summary trials in certain cases
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- Section 221 - Committal to higher court for sentence
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- Section 274 - Pleading to information
The accused person to be tried before the High Court upon an information shall be placed at the bar unfettered, unless the court sees cause otherwise to order, and the information shall be read over...
- Section 275 - Orders for amendment of information, separate trial, and postponement of trial
(1) Every objection to an information for a formal defect on the face thereof shall be taken immediately after the information has been read over to the accused person and not later.
(2) Where,...