Order 18, rule 2 of Civil Procedure Rules : Statement and production of evidence
Unless the court otherwise orders—
(1) On the day fixed for the hearing of the suit, or on any other day to which the hearing is adjourned, the party having the right to begin shall state his case and produce his evidence in support of the issues which he is bound to prove.
(2) The other party shall then state his case and produce his evidence, and may then address the court generally on the case. The party beginning may then reply.
(3) After the party beginning has produced his evidence then, if the other party has not produced and announces that he does not propose to produce evidence, the party beginning shall have the right to address the court generally on the case; the other party shall then have the right to address the court in reply, but if in the course of his address he cites a case or cases the party beginning shall have the right to address the court at the conclusion of the address of the other party for the purpose of observing on the case or cases cited.
(4) The court may in its discretion limit the time allowed for addresses by the parties or their advocates.
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The evidence of the witnesses in attendance shall be taken orally in open court in the presence of and under the personal direction and superintendence of the judge
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The court may record such remarks as it thinks material respecting the demeanour of any witness while under examination.
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- Order 19, rule 5 - Manner of drawing affidavit
Every affidavit shall be drawn in the first person and divided into paragraphs numbered consecutively which shall be confined as nearly as may be to a distinct portion of the subject.
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The court may order to be struck out from any affidavit any matter which is scandalous, irrelevant or oppressive.
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Unless otherwise directed by the court an affidavit shall not be rejected solely because it was sworn before the filing of the suit concerned.
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Applications under this Order may by chamber summons or orally in court.
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(2) A judge of the High Court may pronounce a judgment written and signed but not pronounced by another...
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(1) A judgment pronounced by the judge who wrote it shall be dated and signed by him in open court at the time of pronouncing it.
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Judgments in defended suits shall contain a concise statement of the case, the points for determination, the decision thereon, and the reasons for such decision.
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- Order 21, rule 8 - Preparation and dating of decrees and orders
(1) A decree shall bear the date of the day on which the judgment was delivered.
(2) Any party in a suit in the High Court may prepare a draft decree and submit it for the approval of the other...
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(1) Where the amount of costs has been—
(a) agreed between the parties;
(b) fixed by the judge or magistrate before the decree is drawn;
(c) certified by the registrar under section 68A of the...
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Where the subject-matter of the suit is immovable property, the decree shall contain a description of such property sufficient to identify the same, and, where such property can be identified by...
- Order 21, rule 11 - Decree for delivery of movable property
Where the suit is in respect of movable property, and the decree is for the delivery of such property, the decree shall also state the amount of money to be paid as an alternative if delivery cannot...
- Order 21, rule 12 - Decree may direct payment by instalments
(1) Where and in so far as a decree is for the payment of money, the court may for any sufficient reason at the time of passing the decree order that payment of the amount decreed shall be postponed...
- Order 21, rule 13 - Decree for possession and mesne profits
(1) Where a suit is for the recovery of possession of immovable property and for rent or mesne profits, the court may pass a decree— (a) for the possession of the property;
(b) for the rent or...
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- Order 21, rule 16 - Decree in suit for account between principal and agent
In a suit for an account of pecuniary transactions between a principal and an agent, and in any other suit not hereinbefore provided for, where it is necessary, in order to ascertain the amount of...
- Order 21, rule 17 - Special directions as to accounts
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(1) All money payable under a decree or order shall be paid as follows—
(a) into the court whose duty it is to execute the decree;
(b) direct to the decree-holder; or
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The court sending a decree for execution by another court shall send—
(a) a copy of the decree;
(b) a certificate setting forth that satisfaction of the decree has not been obtained by execution...
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The court to which a decree is so sent shall cause such copies and certificates to be filed, without any further proof of the decree or order for execution, or of the copies thereof, unless the court,...
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