Order 18, rule 7 of Civil Procedure Rules : Remarks on demeanour of witness
The court may record such remarks as it thinks material respecting the demeanour of any witness while under examination.
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The court may at any stage of a suit inspect any property or thing concerning which any question may arise.
- Order 19, rule 1 - Power to order any point to be proved by affidavit
Any court may at any time for sufficient reason order that any particular fact or facts may be proved by affidavit, or that the affidavit of any witness may be read at the hearing, on such conditions...
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(2) Such attendance...
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(1) Affidavits shall be confined to such facts as the deponent is able of his own knowledge to prove:
Provided that in interlocutory proceedings, or by leave of the court, an affidavit may contain...
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Every affidavit shall state the description, true place of abode and postal address of the deponent, and if the deponent is a minor shall state his age.
- Order 19, rule 5 - Manner of drawing affidavit
Every affidavit shall be drawn in the first person and divided into paragraphs numbered consecutively which shall be confined as nearly as may be to a distinct portion of the subject.
- Order 19, rule 6 - Striking out matter
The court may order to be struck out from any affidavit any matter which is scandalous, irrelevant or oppressive.
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Unless otherwise directed by the court an affidavit shall not be rejected solely because it was sworn before the filing of the suit concerned.
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Applications under this Order may by chamber summons or orally in court.
- Order 20, rule 1 - Order for accounts
Where a plaint prays for an account, or where the relief sought or the plaint involves the taking of an account, if the defendant either fails to appear or does not after appearance by affidavit or...
- Order 20, rule 2 - Order for accounts on counterclaim
A defendant to an action commenced by plaint, and who has filed a counterclaim which includes a claim for an account or a claim which necessarily involves taking an account, on—
(a) the plaintiff;...
- Order 20, rule 3 - Procedure
An application for such order as is mentioned in rule 1 and 2 shall be made by chamber summons and be supported by an affidavit when necessary, filed on behalf of the plaintiff stating concisely the...
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- Order 21, rule 2 - Power to pronounce judgment written by another judge
(1) A judge may pronounce a judgment written and signed but not pronounced by his predecessor.
(2) A judge of the High Court may pronounce a judgment written and signed but not pronounced by another...
- Order 21, rule 3 - Judgment to be signed
(1) A judgment pronounced by the judge who wrote it shall be dated and signed by him in open court at the time of pronouncing it.
(2) A judgment pronounced by a judge other than the judge by whom it...
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Judgments in defended suits shall contain a concise statement of the case, the points for determination, the decision thereon, and the reasons for such decision.
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In suits in which issues have been framed, the court shall state its finding or decision, with the reasons therefor, upon each separate issue.
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Where there is a prayer for a judgment the grant of which would result in some alteration to the title of land registered under any written law concerning the registration of title to land, a...
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(1) The decree shall agree with the judgment; it shall contain the number of the suit, the names and descriptions of the parties, and particulars of the claim, and shall specify clearly the relief...
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(1) Where the amount of costs has been—
(a) agreed between the parties;
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Where the subject-matter of the suit is immovable property, the decree shall contain a description of such property sufficient to identify the same, and, where such property can be identified by...
- Order 21, rule 11 - Decree for delivery of movable property
Where the suit is in respect of movable property, and the decree is for the delivery of such property, the decree shall also state the amount of money to be paid as an alternative if delivery cannot...
- Order 21, rule 12 - Decree may direct payment by instalments
(1) Where and in so far as a decree is for the payment of money, the court may for any sufficient reason at the time of passing the decree order that payment of the amount decreed shall be postponed...
- Order 21, rule 13 - Decree for possession and mesne profits
(1) Where a suit is for the recovery of possession of immovable property and for rent or mesne profits, the court may pass a decree— (a) for the possession of the property;
(b) for the rent or...
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- Order 21, rule 15 - Decree in suit for dissolution of partnership
Where a suit is for the dissolution of a partnership, or the taking of partnership accounts, the court, before passing a final decree, may pass a preliminary decree, declaring the proportionate shares...
- Order 21, rule 16 - Decree in suit for account between principal and agent
In a suit for an account of pecuniary transactions between a principal and an agent, and in any other suit not hereinbefore provided for, where it is necessary, in order to ascertain the amount of...
- Order 21, rule 17 - Special directions as to accounts
The court may, either by the decree directing an account to be taken or by any subsequent order, give special directions with regard to the mode in which the account is to be taken or vouched, and in...
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Where a court passes a decree for the partition of property or for the separate possession of a share therein, the court may, if the partition or separation cannot be conveniently made without further...
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(1) Where the defendant has been allowed a set-off against the claim of the plaintiff, the decree shall state what amount is due to the plaintiff and what amount is due to the defendant, and shall be...
- Order 21, rule 20 - Certified copies of judgment and decree to be furnished
The registrar, or in the case of a subordinate court, the presiding magistrate shall upon written request made by the parties or any of them, and upon payment of requisite fees, furnish certified...
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(1) All money payable under a decree or order shall be paid as follows—
(a) into the court whose duty it is to execute the decree;
(b) direct to the decree-holder; or
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The court sending a decree for execution by another court shall send—
(a) a copy of the decree;
(b) a certificate setting forth that satisfaction of the decree has not been obtained by execution...
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The court to which a decree is so sent shall cause such copies and certificates to be filed, without any further proof of the decree or order for execution, or of the copies thereof, unless the court,...
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Where an application is made for the attachment of any immovable property belonging to a judgment-debtor, it shall contain at the foot—
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