Civil Procedure Rules

Order 32, rule 1 of Civil Procedure Rules: Minor to sue by next friend

(1) Every suit by a minor shall be instituted in his name by a person who in such suit shall be called the next friend of the minor.
(2) Before the name of any person shall be used in any action as next friend of any infant where the suit is instituted by an advocate, such person shall sign a written authority to the advocate for that purpose, and the authority shall be filed.

Check the current authoritative text and amendment history before relying on this provision.

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Order 32, rule 3 — Guardian ad litem

(1) Where the defendant is a minor, the court, on being satisfied of the fact of his minority, shall appoint a proper person to be guardian ad litem of such minor. (2) An order for the appointment of…

Order 32, rule 8 — Retirement of next friend

(1) Unless otherwise ordered by the court, a next friend shall not retire without first procuring a fit person to be put in his place and giving security for the costs already incurred. (2) The applic…

Order 32, rule 9 — Removal of next friend

(1) Where the interest of the next friend of a minor is adverse to that of the minor, or where he is so connected with a defendant whose interest is adverse to that of the minor as to make it unlikely…

Order 32, rule 10 — Stay of proceedings

(1) On the retirement, removal or death of the next friend of a minor, further proceedings shall be stayed until the appointment of a next friend in his place. (2) Where the advocate of such a minor o…

Order 33, rule 2 — Contents of application

Every application for permission to sue as a pauper shall contain the particulars required in regard pleadings, together with a statement that the pauper is unable to pay the fee prescribed in such su…

Order 33, rule 3 — Presentation of application

Notwithstanding anything contained in these Rules, the application shall be presented to the court by the applicant in person unless the applicant is exempted from appearance in court by section 82 of…

Order 33, rule 4 — Examination of applicant

Where the application is in proper form and duly presented the court may, if it deems fit, examine the applicant or his agent, when the applicant is allowed to appear by agent, regarding the merits of…

Order 33, rule 5 — Rejection of application

The court shall reject an application for permission to sue as a pauper— (a) where it is not framed and presented in the manner prescribed in rules 2 and 3; (b) where the applicant is not a pauper; (c…

Order 33, rule 7 — Procedure at hearing

(1) On the day so fixed or as soon thereafter as may be convenient, the court shall examine the witnesses (if any) produced by either party, and may examine the applicant or his agent, and shall make…

Order 33, rule 9 — Dispaupering

The court may, on the application of the defendant, of which seven days’ clear notice in writing has been given to the plaintiff, order the plaintiff to be dispaupered— (a) if he is guilty of vexatiou…

Order 33, rule 10 — Costs where pauper succeeds

Where the plaintiff succeeds in the suit, the court shall calculate the amount of the court fees which would have been paid by the plaintiff if he had not been permitted to sue as a pauper; such amoun…

Order 33, rule 11 — Procedure where pauper fails

Where the plaintiff fails in the suit or is dispaupered or where the suit is withdrawn or dismissed because the plaintiff does not appear when the suit is called on for hearing, the court shall order…

Order 33, rule 15 — Costs

The costs of an application for permission to sue as a pauper and of an inquiry into pauperism shall be costs in the suit.

Order 33, rule 16 — Court fees

(1) If any defendant alleges that he is unable to pay court fees the registrar, upon application being made for that purpose, shall inquire into the question of his poverty and, if he is satisfied on…

Order 34, rule 4 — Order upon summons

If the claimants appear in pursuance of the summons, the court may order either that any claimant be made a defendant in any suit already commenced in respect of the subject-matter in dispute in lieu…

Order 34, rule 5 — Summary procedure

The court may, with the consent of both claimants, or on the request of any claimant, if, having regard to the value of the subject-matter in dispute, it seems desirable to do so, dispose of the merit…

Order 34, rule 6 — Costs and other orders

The court may make all such orders as are just and reasonable as to costs and all other matters including, where appropriate, orders for the sale or disposal of the subjectmatter of the dispute, and w…

Order 35, rule 5 — Hearing and disposal of case

(1) The case shall be set down for hearing as a suit instituted in the ordinary manner, and the provisions of Order 10B shall apply to such suit so far as the same are applicable (2) Where the court i…

Order 36, rule 1 — Summary judgment

(1) In all suits where a plaintiff seeks judgment for— (a) a liquidated demand with or without interest; or (b) the recovery of land, with or without a claim for rent or mesne profits, by a landlord f…

Order 36, rule 3 — Application by Government

(1) An application under rule 1 by the Government may be verified by an affidavit of the Attorney-General stating that to the best of his knowledge and belief the plaintiff is entitled to the relief c…