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• Michelle Bibi Fondo & 5 others v Ethics & Anti-Corruption Commission & 2 others [2020] eKLR Case Summary
  

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• Article 80 - Legislation on leadership.
  

  Parliament shall enact legislation— (a) establishing procedures and mechanisms for the effective administration of this Chapter; (b) prescribing the penalties, in addition to the penalties referred...

• Article 81 - General principles for the electoral system.
  

  The electoral system shall comply with the following principles—(a) freedom of citizens to exercise their political rights under Article 38; (b) not more than two-thirds of the members of elective...

• Article 82 - Legislation on elections.
  

  (1) Parliament shall enact legislation to provide for— (a) the delimitation by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission of electoral units for election of members of the National Assembly...

• Article 83 - Registration as a voter.
  

  (1) A person qualifies for registration as a voter at elections or referenda if the person— (a) is an adult citizen; (b) is not declared to be of unsound mind; and (c) has not been convicted of an...

• Article 84 - Candidates for election and political parties to comply with code of conduct.
  

  In every election, all candidates and all political parties shall complywith the code of conduct prescribed by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission.

• Article 85 - Eligibility to stand as an independent candidate.
  

  Any person is eligible to stand as an independent candidate for election ifthe person— (a) is not a member of a registered political party and has not been a member for at least three months...

• Article 86 - Voting.
  

  At every election, the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commissionshall ensure that— (a) whatever voting method is used, the system is simple, accurate, verifiable, secure, accountable and...

• Article 87 - Electoral disputes.
  

  (1) Parliament shall enact legislation to establish mechanisms for timely settling of electoral disputes. (2) Petitions concerning an election, other than a presidential election, shall befiled...

• Article 88 - Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission.
  

  (1) There is established the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission. (2) A person is not eligible for appointment as a member of the Commission ifthe person— (a) has, at any time within...

• Article 89 - Delimitation of electoral units.
  

  (1) There shall be two hundred and ninety constituencies for the purposes of the election of the members of the National Assembly provided for in Article 97(1) (a). (2) The Independent Electoral and...

• Article 90 - Allocation of party list seats.
  

  (1) Elections for the seats in Parliament provided for under Articles 97(1)(c) and 98(1)(b), (c) and (d), and for the members of county assemblies under 177(1)(b) and (c), shall be on the basis of...

• Article 91 - Basic requirements for political parties.
  

  (1) Every political party shall— (a) have a national character as prescribed by an Act of Parliament; (b) have a democratically elected governing body; (c) promote and uphold national...

• Article 92 - Legislation on political parties.
  

  Parliament shall enact legislation to provide for— (a) the reasonable and equitable allocation of airtime, by State-owned and other specified categories of broadcasting media, to political parties...

• Article 93 - Establishment of Parliament.
  

  (1) There is established a Parliament of Kenya, which shall consist of theNational Assembly and the Senate. (2) The National Assembly and the Senate shall perform their respective functions in...

• Article 94 - Role of Parliament.
  

  (1) The legislative authority of the Republic is derived from the people and, at the national level, is vested in and exercised by Parliament. (2) Parliament manifests the diversity of the nation,...

• Article 95 - Role of the National Assembly.
  

  (1) The National Assembly represents the people of the constituencies and special interests in the National Assembly. (2) The National Assembly deliberates on and resolves issues of concern to...

• Article 96 - Role of the Senate.
  

  (1) The Senate represents the counties, and serves to protect the interests of the counties and their governments. (2) The Senate participates in the law-making function of Parliament by...

• Article 97 - Membership of the National Assembly.
  

  (1) The National Assembly consists of— (a) two hundred and ninety members, each elected by the registered voters of single member constituencies; (b) forty-seven women, each elected by the...

• Article 98 - Membership of the Senate.
  

  (1) The Senate consists of— (a) forty-seven members each elected by the registered voters of the counties, each county constituting a single member constituency; (b) sixteen women members who...

• Article 99 - Qualifications and disqualifications for election as member of Parliament.
  

  (1) Unless disqualified under clause (2), a person is eligible for election as a member of Parliament if the person— (a) is registered as a voter; (b) satisfies any educational, moral and ethical...

• Article 100 - Promotion of representation of marginalised groups.
  

  Parliament shall enact legislation to promote the representation in Parliament of— (a) women; (b) persons with disabilities; (c) youth; (d) ethnic and other minorities; and marginalised...

• Article 101 - Election of members of Parliament.
  

  (1) A general election of members of Parliament shall be held on the second Tuesday in August in every fifth year. (2) Whenever a vacancy occurs in the office of a member of the National Assembly...

• Article 102 - Term of Parliament.
  

  (1) The term of each House of Parliament expires on the date of the next general election. (2) When Kenya is at war, Parliament may, by resolution supported in each Houseby at least two-thirds of...

• Article 103 - Vacation of office of member of Parliament.
  

  (1) The office of a member of Parliament becomes vacant— (a) if the member dies; (b) if, during any session of Parliament, the member is absent from eight sittings of the relevant House without...

• Article 104 - Right of recall.
  

  (1) The electorate under Articles 97 and 98 have the right to recall the member of Parliament representing their constituency before the end of the term of the relevant House of Parliament. (2)...

• Article 105 - Determination of questions of membership.
  

  (1) The High Court shall hear and determine any question whether— (a) a person has been validly elected as a member of Parliament; or (b) the seat of a member has become vacant. (2) A question under...

• Article 106 - Speakers and Deputy Speakers of Parliament.
  

  (1) There shall be— (a) a Speaker for each House of Parliament, who shall be elected by that House in accordance with the Standing Orders, from among persons who are qualified to be elected as...

• Article 107 - Presiding in Parliament.
  

  (1) At any sitting of a House of Parliament— (a) the Speaker presides; (b) in the absence of the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker presides; and (c) in the absence of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker,...

• Article 108 - Party leaders.
  

  (1) There shall be a leader of the majority party and a leader of the minority party. (2) The leader of the majority party shall be the person who is the leader in theNational Assembly of the...

• Article 109 - Exercise of legislative powers.
  

  (1) Parliament shall exercise its legislative power through Bills passed by Parliament and assented to by the President. (2) Any Bill may originate in the National Assembly. (3) A Bill not...

• Article 110 - Bills concerning county government.
  

  (1) In this Constitution, "a Bill concerning county government" means— (a) a Bill containing provisions affecting the functions and powers of the county governments set out in the Fourth...

• Article 111 - Special Bills concerning county governments.
  

  (1) A special Bill concerning a county government shall proceed in the same manner as an ordinary Bill concerning county government, subject to clauses (2) and (3). (2) The National Assembly may...

• Article 112 - Ordinary Bills concerning county governments.
  

  (1) If one House passes an ordinary Bill concerning counties, and the second House— (a) rejects the Bill, it shall be referred to a mediation committee appointed under Article 113; or (b) passes...

• Article 113 - Mediation committees.
  

  (1) If a Bill is referred to a mediation committee under Article 112, the Speakers of both Houses shall appoint a mediation committee consisting of equal numbers of members of each House to attempt...

• Article 114 - Money Bills.
  

  1) A money Bill may not deal with any matter other than those listed in the definition of "a money Bill" in clause (3). (2) If, in the opinion of the Speaker of the National Assembly, a motion...

• Article 115 - Presidential assent and referral.
  

  (1) Within fourteen days after receipt of a Bill, the President shall— (a) assent to the Bill; or (b) refer the Bill back to Parliament for reconsideration by Parliament, noting any reservations...

• Article 116 - Coming into force of laws.
  

  1) A Bill passed by Parliament and assented to by the President shall be published in the Gazette as an Act of Parliament within seven days after-assent. (2) Subject to clause (3), an Act of...

• Article 117 - Powers, privileges and immunities.
  

  (1) There shall be freedom of speech and debate in Parliament. (2) Parliament may, for the purpose of the orderly and effective discharge of the business of Parliament, provide for the powers,...

• Article 118 - Public access and participation.
  

  (1) Parliament shall— (a) conduct its business in an open manner, and its sittings and those of its committees shall be in public; and (b) facilitate public participation and involvement in the...

• Article 119 - Right to petition Parliament.
  

  (1) Every person has a right to petition Parliament to consider any matter within its authority, including to enact, amend or repeal any legislation. (2) Parliament shall make provision for the...

• Article 120 - Official languages of Parliament.
  

  (1) The official languages of Parliament shall be Kiswahili, English and Kenyan Sign language, and the business of Parliament may be conducted in English, Kiswahili and Kenyan Sign language. (2)...

• Article 121 - Quorum.
  

  The quorum of Parliament shall be– (a) fifty members, in the case of the National Assembly; or (b) fifteen members, in the case of the Senate.

• Article 122 - Voting in Parliament.
  

  (1) Except as otherwise provided in this Constitution, any question proposed for decision in either House of Parliament shall be determined by a majority of the members in that House, present and...

• Article 123 - Decisions of Senate.
  

  (1) On election, all the members of the Senate who were registered as voters in a particular county shall collectively constitute a single delegation for purposes of clause (4) and the member elected...

• Article 124 - Committees and Standing Orders.
  

  (1) Each House of Parliament may establish committees, and shall make Standing Orders for the orderly conduct of its proceedings, including the proceedings of its committees. (2) Parliament may...

• Article 125 - Power to call for evidence.
  

  (1) Either House of Parliament, and any of its committees, has power to summon any person to appear before it for the purpose of giving evidence or providing information. (2) For the purposes of...

• Article 126 - Location of sittings of Parliament.
  

  (1) A sitting of either House may be held at any place within Kenya and may commence at any time that the House appoints. (2) Whenever a new House is elected, the President, by notice in the...

• Article 127 - Parliamentary Service Commission.
  

  (1) There is established the Parliamentary Service Commission. (2) The Commission consists of— (a) the Speaker of the National Assembly, as chairperson; (b) a vice-chairperson elected by the...

• Article 128 - Clerks and staff of Parliament.
  

  (1) There shall be a Clerk for each House of Parliament, appointed by the Parliamentary Service Commission with the approval of the relevant House. (2) The offices of the Clerks and offices of...

• Article 129 - Principles of executive authority.
  

  (1) Executive authority derives from the people of Kenya and shall be exercised in accordance with this Constitution. (2) Executive authority shall be exercised in a manner compatible with the...