Section 34 of Sexual Offences Act: Evidence of character and previous sexual history
(1) No evidence as to any previous sexual experience or conduct of any person against or in connection with whom any offence of a sexual nature is alleged to have been committed, other than evidence relating to sexual experience or conduct in respect of the offence which is being tried, shall be adduced, and no question regarding such sexual conduct shall be put to such person, the accused or any other witness at the proceedings pending before a court unless the court has, on application by any party to the proceedings, granted leave to adduce such evidence or to put such questions.
(2) Before an application for leave contemplated in subsection (1) is heard, the court shall direct that any person, other than the complainant, whose presence is not necessary, may not be present at the proceedings.
(3) The court shall, subject to subsection (4), grant the application referred to in subsection (1) if satisfied that such evidence or questioning—
(a) relates to a specific instance of sexual activity relevant to a fact in issue;
(b) is likely to rebut evidence previously adduced by the prosecution;
(c) is likely to explain the presence of semen or the source of
pregnancy or disease or any injury to the complainant, where it is relevant to a fact in issue;
(d) is not substantially outweighed by its potential prejudice to the complainant’s personal dignity and right to privacy; or (e) is fundamental to the accused’s defence.
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- Section 35 - Medical treatment orders
(1) A court shall upon conviction of a person having committed a sexual offence and if satisfied that the convicted person is dependent on or has the propensity to misuse alcohol, any drug or is...
- Section 36 - Evidence of medical, forensic and scientific nature
(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 26 of this Act or any other law, where a person is charged with committing an offence under this Act, the court may direct that an appropriate sample or...
- Section 37 - Keeping scene of crime secure, etc.
(1) Any person who intentionally interferes with a scene of crime or any evidence relating to the commission of an offence under this Act is guilty of an offence and is liable upon conviction to...
- Section 38 - Deleted by Act No. 12 of 2012, Sch.
Deleted by Act No. 12 of 2012, Sch.
- Section 39 - Supervision of dangerous sexual offenders
(1) A court may declare a person who has been convicted of a sexual offence a dangerous sexual offender if such a person has— (a) more than one conviction for a sexual offence;
(b) been convicted of...
- Section 40 - Attorney-General to decide whether police investigations should be discontinued
The decision as to whether the prosecution or investigation by any police officer of a complaint that a sexual offence has been committed should be discontinued shall rest with the Attorney-General.
- Section 41 - Extra-territorial jurisdiction
(1) A person who, while being a citizen of, or permanently residing in Kenya, commits an act outside Kenya which act would constitute a sexual offence had it been committed in Kenya, is guilty of such...
- Section 42 - Consent
For the purposes of this Act, a person consents if he or she agrees by choice, and has the freedom and capacity to make that choice.
- Section 43 - Intentional and unlawful acts
(1) An act is intentional and unlawful if it is committed— (a) in any coercive circumstance;
(b) under false pretences or by fraudulent means; or
(c) in respect of a person who is incapable of...
- Section 44 - Evidential presumptions about consent
(1) If in proceedings for an offence under this Act, it is proved—
(a) that any of the circumstances specified in subsection (2) existed; and
(b) that the accused person knew that those...
- Section 45 - Conclusive presumptions about consent
(1) If in proceedings under this Act it is proved that the accused person committed any offence and that any of the circumstances specified in subsection (2) existed, it is to be conclusively...
- Section 46 - National policy framework
The Minister shall—
(a) prepare a national policy framework to guide the implementation, and administration of this Act in order to secure acceptable and uniform treatment of all sexual related...
- Section 47 - Regulations
The Minister may, in consultation with the Ministers for the time being responsible for matters relating to Internal Security, Prisons, Social Services, Education and Health, make regulations...
- Section 47A - Chief Justice may make rules
The Chief Justice may make rules of Court for the implementation of this Act.
- Section 48 - Transitional provisions
The provisions of the First Schedule shall apply.
- Section 49 - Consequential amendments and repeals
The Acts identified in the Second Schedule are amended in the manner set out in the Schedule.