Article 239 of The Constitution of Kenya: National security organs.
(1) The national security organs are—
(a) the Kenya Defence Forces;
(b) the National Intelligence Service; and (c) the National Police Service.
(2) The primary object of the national security organs and security system is to promote and guarantee national security in accordance with the principles mentioned in Article 238(2).
(3) In performing their functions and exercising their powers, the national security organs and every member of the national security organs shall not— (a) act in a partisan manner;
(b) further any interest of a political party or cause; or
(c) prejudice a political interest or political cause that is legitimate under this Constitution.
(4) A person shall not establish a military, paramilitary, or similar organisation that purports to promote and guarantee national security, except as provided for by this Constitution or an Act of Parliament.
(5) The national security organs are subordinate to civilian authority.
(6) Parliament shall enact legislation to provide for the functions, organisation and administration of the national security organs.
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- Article 240 - Establishment of the National Security Council.
(1) There is established a National Security Council.
(2) The Council consists of—(a) the President;
(b) the Deputy President;
(c) the Cabinet Secretary responsible for defence;
(d) the Cabinet...
- Article 241 - Establishment of Kenya Defence Forces and Defence Council.
(1) There are established the Kenya Defence Forces.
(2) The Kenya Defence Forces consist of—(a) the Kenya Army;
(b) the Kenya Air Force; and (c) the Kenya Navy.
(3) The Kenya Defence...
- Article 242 - Establishment of National Intelligence Service.
(1) There is established the National Intelligence Service.
(2) The National Intelligence Service—
(a) is responsible for security intelligence and counter intelligence to enhance national...
- Article 243 - Establishment of the National Police Service.
(1) There is established the National Police Service.
(2) The National Police Service consists of—(a) the Kenya Police Service; and (b) the Administration Police Service.
(3) The National Police...
- Article 244 - Objects and functions of the National Police Service.
The National Police Service shall—
(a) strive for the highest standards of professionalism and discipline among its members;
(b) prevent corruption and promote and practice transparency and...
- Article 245 - Command of the National Police Service.
245. (1) There is established the office of the Inspector-General of the National Police Service.
(2) The Inspector-General—
(a) is appointed by the President with the approval of Parliament;...
- Article 246 - National Police Service Commission.
(1) There is established the National Police Service Commission.
(2) The Commission consists of—
(a) the following persons, each appointed by the President—
(i) a person who is qualified to be...
- Article 247 - Other police services.
Parliament may enact legislation establishing other police services under the supervision of the National Police Service and the command of the Inspector General of the Service.
- Article 248 - Application of Chapter.
1) This Chapter applies to the commissions specified in clause (2) and theindependent offices specified in clause (3), except to the extent that this Constitution provides otherwise.
(2) The...
- Article 249 - Objects, authority and funding of commissions and independent offices.
(1) The objects of the commissions and the independent offices are to—
(a) protect the sovereignty of the people;
(b) secure the observance by all State organs of democratic values and...
- Article 250 - Composition, appointment and terms of office.
(1) Each commission shall consist of at least three, but not more than nine, members.
(2) The chairperson and each member of a commission, and the holder of anindependent office, shall...
- Article 251 - Removal from office.
(1) A member of a commission (other than an ex officio member), or the holder of an independent office, may be removed from office only for—
(a) serious violation of this Constitution or any other...
- Article 252 - General functions and powers.
1) Each commission, and each holder of an independent office—
(a) may conduct investigations on its own initiative or on a complaint made by a member of the public;
(b) has the powers necessary for...
- Article 253 - Incorporation of commissions and independent offices.
Each commission and each independent office—
(a) is a body corporate with perpetual succession and a seal; and (b) is capable of suing and being sued in its corporate name.
- Article 254 - Reporting by commissions and independent offices.
1) As soon as practicable after the end of each financial year, eachcommission, and each holder of an independent office, shall submit a report to the President and to Parliament.
(2) At any time,...
- Article 255 - Amendment of this Constitution.
(1) A proposed amendment to this Constitution shall be enacted in accordance with Article 256 or 257, and approved in accordance with clause (2) by a referendum, if the amendment relates to any of...
- Article 256 - Amendment by parliamentary initiative.
(1) A Bill to amend this Constitution—
(a) may be introduced in either House of Parliament;
(b) may not address any other matter apart from consequential amendments to legislation arising from the...
- Article 257 - Amendment by popular initiative.
1) An amendment to this Constitution may be proposed by a popular initiative signed by at least one million registered voters.
(2) A popular initiative for an amendment to this Constitution may be...
- Article 258 - Enforcement of this Constitution.
1) Every person has the right to institute court proceedings, claiming that this Constitution has been contravened, or is threatened with contravention.
(2) In addition to a person acting in their...
- Article 259 - Construing this Constitution.
(1) This Constitution shall be interpreted in a manner that— (a) promotes its purposes, values and principles;
(b) advances the rule of law, and the human rights and fundamental freedoms in the...
- Article 260 - Interpretation.
In this Constitution, unless the context requires otherwise— "adult" means an individual who has attained the age of eighteen years;
"affirmative action" includes any measure designed to overcome or...
- Article 261 - Consequential legislation.
(1) Parliament shall enact any legislation required by this Constitution to be enacted to govern a particular matter within the period specified in the Fifth Schedule, commencing on the effective...
- Article 262 - Transitional and consequential provisions.
The transitional and consequential provisions set out in the Sixth Schedule shall take effect on the effective date.
- Article 263 - Effective Date.
This Constitution shall come into force on its promulgation by the President or on the expiry of a period of fourteen days from the date of the publication in the Gazette of the final result of the...
- Article 264 - Repeal of previous Constitution.
Subject to the Sixth Schedule, for the avoidance of doubt, the Constitution in force immediately before the effective date shall stand repealed on the effective date.