Section 238 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Post-bankruptcy interest payable at prescribed rate if surplus remains
(1) The bankruptcy trustee shall pay interest on all allowed creditors' claims at the prescribed rate if surplus assets remain after the bankruptcy trustee has paid the claims.
(2) The bankruptcy trustee shall pay the interest from and including the date on which the bankruptcy commences to the date on which the debt is paid.
(3) If the surplus is not enough to pay the interest in full on all debts, payment of the interest is to abate rateably among those debts.
Example:
A and B are the only creditors of the bankrupt, C. A's contract with C provided for interest of 20 percent but B's contract did not provide for interest. C's bankruptcy commenced on 1 July 2015. At that date— (1) C owed K.Sh.100,000 plus $10,000 contractual debt interest; and (2) C owed B K.Sh.$200,000 but no interest. A can prove in the bankruptcy for $110,000 and B for KS200,000. The bankruptcy trustee pays their claims in full on 1 July 2014, twelve months after the commencement of the bankruptcy. If there are surplus assets after the bankruptcy trustee has paid the claims of A and B in full, the bankruptcy trustee has to use the surplus to pay interest on both debts for the period from 1 July 2015 to 1 July 2014. If there is enough, and assuming that the prescribed rate is 10 percent, the bankruptcy trustee has to pay A K.Sh11,000 and B KS20,000 in post-the bankruptcy interest. Assume that the bankruptcy trustee has a surplus of only K.Sh15,500. In that case A and B share pro rata, so that A is paid K.Sh5,500 in post-the bankruptcy interest, and B is paid $10,000.
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- Section 239 - Additional post-bankruptcy interest on contract or judgment debt if surplus remains
(1) If there is a surplus after the bankruptcy trustee has paid post-bankruptcy interest as provided by section 238, the bankruptcy trustee shall pay additional interest on allowed proofs for a...
- Section 240 - Meaning of prescribed rate for purposes of sections 238 and 239
For the purposes of sections 238 and 239, the prescribed rate of interest is the rate for the time being prescribed by the insolvency regulations for the purposes of those sections.
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A creditor shall deduct from the creditor's claim any trade discount that the creditor would have given a debtor if the debtor had not become bankrupt.
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(a) the amount of unpaid calls on the...
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(b) the person discharges the debt or...
- Section 246 - Interpretation: Division 21
In this Division, "preferential claim" means a claim in respect of a debt listed in paragraphs 2, 3 or 4 of the Second Schedule.
- Section 247 - Preferential debts: priority of debts
(1) For the purpose of this Act, a bankrupt's preferential debts are those specified in paragraphs 2 to 4 of the Second Schedule and are payable as provided by that Schedule in priority to the...
- Section 248 - Priority ranking of debts owed to bankrupt's spouse
(1) This section applies to bankruptcy debts owed in respect of credit provided by a person who was the bankrupt's spouse at the commencement of the bankruptcy and so applies even if the person was...
- Section 249 - Person who makes payment on account of preferential creditor to be subrogated to the rights of that creditor
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- Section 250 - Priority given to landlord or other person who distrains on goods and effects of bankrupt
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- Section 251 - Creditors to have priority over creditors of joint bankrupt
If a bankrupt is a partner of a firm, any creditor to whom the bankrupt is indebted jointly with the other partners of the firm is not entitled to receive money obtained from the realisation of the...
- Section 252 - Final distribution of bankrupt's estate
(1) On realising the bankrupt's estate or so much of it as can be realised without needlessly protracting the bankruptcy trusteeship, the bankruptcy trustee shall give notice either—
(a) of an...
- Section 253 - Final meeting of creditors
(1) Subject to this section, if—
(a) it appears to the bankruptcy trustee that the administration of the bankrupt's estate in accordance with this Division is for practical purposes complete;...
- Section 254 - Automatic discharge three years after bankrupt lodges statement of financial position
(1) A bankrupt is automatically discharged from bankruptcy three years after the bankrupt lodged a statement of the bankrupt's financial position in accordance with section 50, but may apply to be...
- Section 255 - Effect of automatic discharge
The automatic discharge of the bankrupt has the same effect as if the Court made an order for the bankrupt's discharge.
- Section 256 - Right of creditor to object to automatic discharge
(1) The bankruptcy trustee, the Official Receiver (if not the bankruptcy trustee) or, with the approval of the Court, a creditor may object to a bankrupt's automatic discharge.
(2) An objection has...
- Section 257 - Objection can be withdrawn
(1) An objection to the automatic discharge of the bankrupt may be withdrawn in the manner prescribed by the insolvency regulations.
(2) A bankrupt is automatically discharged on the withdrawal of...
- Section 258 - Bankrupt may apply for early discharge
(1) A bankrupt may at any time apply to the Court for an order of discharge from bankruptcy.
(2) However, if the Court has previously refused an application by the bankrupt for a discharge, and has...
- Section 259 - When bankrupt is to be publicly examined before the Court concerning discharge
(1) The bankruptcy trustee shall summon the bankrupt to be publicly examined before the Court concerning the bankrupt's discharge if—
(a) the bankruptcy trustee or a creditor has objected to the...
- Section 260 - Bankruptcy trustee to lodge report with the Court in specified circumstances
(1) The bankruptcy trustee shall prepare a report and lodge it with the Court when—
(a) the bankrupt has applied under section 258 for a discharge; or
(b) the bankruptcy trustee has summoned the...
- Section 261 - When creditor required to give notice of opposition to discharge
(1) A creditor shall give to the bankruptcy trustee and the bankrupt a notice that complies with subsection (2) if the creditor intends to oppose the bankrupt's discharge on a ground that is not...
- Section 262 - Power of the Court to grant or refuse discharge
(1) On hearing an application made under section 258, or the holding of a public examination of the bankrupt under section 259, the Court may— (a) immediately discharge the bankrupt;
(b) discharge...
- Section 263 - Court may restrict bankrupt from engaging in business after discharge
(1) On making an order of discharge or at any earlier time, the Court may prohibit the bankrupt from doing after discharge all or any of the following without the Court's approval—
(a) entering into,...
- Section 264 - Court may quash order discharging bankrupt
(1) The bankruptcy trustee or a creditor of the bankrupt may make an application to the Court for an order under subsection (2).
(2) On the hearing of an application made under subsection (1), the...
- Section 265 - Effect of quashing order discharging bankrupt from bankruptcy
(1) The quashing of a discharge does not affect the rights or remedies that a person other than the bankrupt would have had if the discharge had not been quashed.
(2) It property acquired by the...
- Section 266 - Bankrupt may apply for absolute discharge on ground that conditions of discharge are too onerous
(1) A bankrupt may apply to the Court for an absolute discharge even though the bankrupt is not able to comply with any or all of the conditions of the bankrupt's discharge.
(2) The Court may...
- Section 267 - Debts from which bankrupt is released on discharge
(1) On being discharged, a bankrupt is released from all debts provable in the bankruptcy except those listed in subsection (2).
(2) The debts from which the bankrupt is not released are the...
- Section 268 - Discharge to be conclusive evidence of bankruptcy and the validity of bankruptcy proceedings
A discharge of a bankrupt from bankruptcy is conclusive evidence of the bankruptcy and of the validity of the proceedings in course of the bankruptcy.
- Section 269 - Discharge not to release partners of bankrupt and others
The discharge of a bankrupt does not release a person who, at the commencement of the bankruptcy, was
—
(a) a business partner of the bankrupt;
(b) a co-trustee with the bankrupt;
(c) jointly...
- Section 270 - Discharged bankrupt to assist bankruptcy trustee
(1) A person who is discharged from bankruptcy shall assist the bankruptcy trustee, as required by the Court or the bankruptcy trustee, in the realisation and distribution of the property of the...
- Section 271 - Official Receiver to record in public register decision of the Court refusing to discharge bankrupt, etc.
lf the Court refuses to discharge a bankrupt or makes an order discharging the bankrupt but suspends the discharge, the Official Receiver shall record that information in the relevant public register...
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(1) The Official Receiver or any other person claiming to have a legitimate interest in the matter may make an application to the Court for an order under subsection (2).
(2) On the hearing of an...
- Section 273 - When Official Receiver may annul bankruptcy order
(1) The Official Receiver may annul a bankruptcy order on any of the grounds specified in subsection
(2), but only if the order was made on a debtor's application.
(2) The grounds for annulment by...
- Section 274 - Effect of annulment of bankruptcy order
(1) On annulment of a bankruptcy order, all property of the bankrupt vested in the Official Receiver on bankruptcy and not sold or otherwise disposed of by the Official Receiver revests in the...
- Section 275 - Interpretation: Division 24
In this Division—
"confirming resolution" means a special resolution passed by a bankrupt's creditors in accordance with section 276 confirming a preliminary resolution;
"preliminary resolution"...
- Section 276 - Creditors may accept composition by passing preliminary resolution
(1) The creditors of a bankrupt may accept a composition in satisfaction of the debts due to them from the bankrupt by passing a special resolution that contains the terms of the composition.
(2) If...
- Section 277 - Composition not effective unless approved by confirming resolution
(1) A composition is ineffective only when creditors have passed a special resolution confirming preliminary resolution.
(2) In the confirming resolution, the creditors may vary the terms of the...
- Section 278 - Compositions with members of partnership
(1) If members of a partnership have been adjudged bankrupt, the joint creditors and each class of separate creditors can make separate compositions.
(2) lf subsection (1) applies, the majorities of...
- Section 279 - Composition not binding unless approved by the Court
(1) A composition is not binding until it is approved by the Court.
(2) When approved by the Court, a composition binds all the creditors in respect of provable debts due to them by the...
- Section 280 - Procedure for court approval of composition
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(2) The Court may hear the application only if satisfied that each creditor who has submitted a claim in...
- Section 281 - Deed of composition to be executed
(1) As soon as practicable after the Court has approved a composition—
(a) the bankrupt and the Official Receiver shall execute a deed of composition for putting the proposal into effect;...
- Section 282 - Effect of deed of composition
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(a) the deed binds all the creditors in all respects as if they had each executed the deed; and
(b) subject to the provisions...
- Section 283 - Bankrupt remains liable for unpaid balances of certain debts
(1) A bankrupt who makes a composition with the bankrupt's creditors remains liable for the unpaid balance of a debt if—
(a) the bankrupt, by means of fraud—
(i) incurred or increased the debt;...
- Section 284 - Deadlines for steps to approve composition and execute deed
(1) The deadlines for steps to approve the composition and execute the deed are as follows—
(a) the confirming resolution has to have been passed within one month after the preliminary resolution is...
- Section 285 - Procedure following approval of composition by the Court
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(b) if requested to do so by the Official...
- Section 286 - How composition may be enforced
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- Section 287 - Jurisdiction of the Court in relation to composition and deed of composition
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(2) On...
- Section 288 - Law and practice in bankruptcy to apply to deed of composition
The Court shall decide a question arising under a deed of composition according to the law and practice of bankruptcy, in so far as that law and practice is relevant.