Section 391 of Insolvency Act CAP 53: Liability of contributories who are adjudged bankrupt
If a contributory is adjudged bankrupt, either before or after being placed on the list of contributories, the following provisions apply—
(a) the contributory's bankruptcy trustee represents the contributory for all purposes of the liquidation and is therefore a contributory for the purposes of this Part;
(b) that trustee may be required—
(i) to admit to proof against the contributory's estate; or
(ii) otherwise to permit the payment from the contributory's assets in due course of law, any money due from the contributory in respect of the contributory's liability to contribute to the company's assets;
(c) there may be proved against the contributory's estate the estimated value of the contributory's liability to future calls as well as to calls already made.
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(1) This section applies to a company in liquidation that is registered but was not formed under the Companies Act (Cap. 486).
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- Section 394 - Notice of resolution to liquidate
(1) Within fourteen days after a company has passed a resolution for its voluntary liquidation, it shall publish a notice setting out the resolution—
(a) once in the Gazette;
(b) once in at least...
- Section 395 - When liquidation commences
The voluntary liquidation of a company commences when the resolution for voluntary liquidation is passed.
- Section 396 - Consequences of resolution to liquidate
(1) On and after the commencement of voluntary liquidation of a company, the company shall cease to carry on its business, except in so far as may be necessary for its beneficial...
- Section 397 - Share transfers and attempts to alter member's status after liquidation resolution to be void
The following are void if made after the commencement of a voluntary liquidation of a company—
(a) any transfer of the company's shares (other than a transfer made to or with the sanction of the...
- Section 398 - Making and effect of declaration of solvency by directors of company
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- Section 399 - Appointment of liquidator in members' voluntary liquidation
(1) In a members' voluntary liquidation, the company in general meeting shall appoint one or more liquidators for the purpose of liquidating the company's affairs and distributing its assets.
(2) On...
- Section 400 - Power to fill vacancy in office of liquidator
(1) If a vacancy occurs (whether by death, resignation or otherwise) in the office of liquidator appointed by the company, the company in general meeting shall, subject to any arrangement with its...
- Section 401 - General company meeting at each year's end
(1) If the liquidation of a company continues for a period of twelve months or more, the liquidator shall convene a general meeting of the company—
(a) within three months after the end of that...
- Section 402 - Final meeting prior to dissolution: members' voluntary liquidation
(1) As soon practicable after the liquidation of the company's affairs is complete, the liquidator—
(a) shall prepare an account of the liquidation showing how it has been conducted and how the...
- Section 403 - Effect of company’s insolvency
(1) This section applies if the liquidator is of the opinion that the company will be unable to pay its debts in full (together with interest at the official rate) within the period stated in the...
- Section 404 - Conversion to creditors' voluntary liquidation
As from and including the date on which the creditors' meeting is held in accordance with section 403— (a) this Part has effect as if—
(i) the directors' declaration under section 398 had not been...
- Section 405 - Application of Division 4
(1) Except as provided by subsection (2), this Division applies in relation to a creditors' voluntary liquidation.
(2) Sections 406 and 407 do not apply if, under section 404, a members' voluntary...
- Section 406 - Meeting of creditors to be convened by company
(1) A company that is in the course of liquidation shall—
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- Section 407 - Directors to lay statement of financial position before creditors
(1) The directors of the company shall—
(a) prepare a statement setting out the financial position of the company that complies with subsection (3);
(b) lay that statement before the creditors'...
- Section 408 - Creditors' voluntary liquidation: appointment of liquidator
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- Section 409 - Creditors may appoint liquidation committee
(1) The creditors at the meeting to be held in accordance with section 406 or at any subsequent meeting may, if they think appropriate, appoint a liquidation committee of not more than five persons to...
- Section 410 - Creditors' meeting if liquidation converted under section 404
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- Section 411 - Cessation of directors' powers
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- Section 412 - Vacancy in office of liquidator: creditors' voluntary liquidation
(1) If a vacancy occurs in the office of liquidator, the creditors may fill the vacancy.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a liquidator appointed by, or by the direction of, the Court.
- Section 413 - Meetings of company and company's creditors to be held every twelve months
(1) A liquidator who continues in office for more than twelve months shall convene a general meeting of the company and a meeting of the creditors to be held—
(a) within three months after the end of...
- Section 414 - Final meeting prior to dissolution: creditors' voluntary liquidation
(1) As soon practicable after the liquidation of the company's affairs has been completed, the liquidator shall prepare an account of the liquidation and an explanation showing how it has been...
- Section 415 - Property of company to be distributed among members after satisfaction of liabilities
(1) On the liquidation, the company's property in the voluntary liquidation—
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(b) subject to...
- Section 416 - Appointment or removal of liquidator by the Court
(1) The Court may appoint a liquidator if for any reason there is no liquidator or the liquidator is unable to act.
(2) The Court may, on cause shown, remove a liquidator and appoint another...
- Section 417 - Notice of appointment to be published by liquidator
(1) Within seven days after being appointed as liquidator of a company, the liquidator shall publish a notice of the liquidator's appointment—
(a) once in the Gazette;
(b) once in at least two...
- Section 418 - Power of liquidator to accept shares or membership rights as consideration for sale of company's property
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- Section 419 - Dissenting member may require liquidator to refrain from giving effect to arrangement under section 418 or to purchase member's shares
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- Section 420 - Questions relating to liquidation may be referred to the Court for determination
(1) The liquidator, or a contributory or creditor, may apply to the Court to determine any question arising in the liquidation of a company, or to exercise, with respect to the enforcing of calls or...
- Section 421 - Restrictions on directors' powers to appoint or nominate liquidator of company in voluntary liquidation
(1) If, in the case of a company that is in voluntary liquidation, a liquidator has not been appointed or nominated by the company, the directors may exercise their powers only—
(a) with the approval...
- Section 422 - Saving for certain rights
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- Section 423 - Jurisdiction of High Court to supervise liquidation of companies
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(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a company that is in voluntary liquidation in accordance...
- Section 424 - Circumstances in which company may be liquidated by the Court
(1) A company may be liquidated by the Court if—
(a) the company has by special resolution resolved that the company be liquidated by the Court;
(b) being a public company that was registered as...
- Section 425 - Applications to the Court for liquidation of companies
(1) An application to the Court for the liquidation of a company may be made any or all of the following
—
(a) the company or its directors;
(b) a creditor or creditors (including any contingent or...
- Section 426 - Application for liquidation of company on grounds of public interest
(1) If, in relation to a company, it appears to the Attorney-General—
(a) from a report made or information obtained from investigations carried out or inspection of documents produced under the...
- Section 427 - Powers of Court on hearing of liquidation application
(1) On the hearing of a liquidation application, the Court may make such of the following orders as it considers appropriate—
(a) an order dismissing the application;
(b) an order adjourning the...
- Section 428 - Power to stay or restrain proceedings against company when liquidation application has been made
(1) At any time after the making of a liquidation application, and before a liquidation order has been made, the company, or any creditor or contributory, may—
(a) if legal proceedings against the...
- Section 429 - Dispositions of property by company after commencement of liquidation to be void unless the Court otherwise orders
(1) In a liquidation ordered by the Court—
(a) any disposition of the company's property; and
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- Section 430 - Attachments and other forms of execution against company in liquidation to be void
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- Section 431 - When liquidation of company by the Court commences
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- Section 432 - Consequences of liquidation order
(1) Within seven days after a liquidation order is made in respect of a company, the company shall lodge a copy of the order with the Registrar for registration and also lodge a copy of it with the...
- Section 433 - Official Receiver may require certain persons to submit statement relating to company's affairs
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- Section 434 - Duty of Official Receiver to conduct investigation into failure of company
(1) On the making of a liquidation order, the Official Receiver shall conduct an investigation—
(a) if the company has failed,to discover why the company failed; and
(b) generally, to investigate...
- Section 435 - Public examination of officers and former officers of company
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- Section 436 - Consequences of failure to attend public examination
(1) A person who, without reasonable excuse, fails at any time to attend the person's public examination under section 435 is guilty of a contempt of Court and is liable to be punished accordingly (in...
- Section 437 - Appointment and powers of provisional liquidator
(1) The Court may appoint a provisional liquidator either on or after, or at any time before, the making of a liquidation order in respect of a company.
(2) Only the Official Receiver or an...
- Section 438 - Functions and powers of Official Receiver in relation to office of liquidator
(1) Subsections (2) to (7) have effect, subject to section 441 when the Court makes an order for the company to be liquidated.
(2) The Official Receiver becomes the liquidator of the company and...
- Section 439 - Power of Official Receiver to appoint liquidator in certain cases
(1) In the case of a liquidation ordered by the Court, the Official Receiver (being the liquidator) may, at any time, appoint a qualified person as liquidator instead.
(2) If meetings are held in...
- Section 440 - Creditors' choice to prevail if meetings of creditors and contributors nominate different liquidators
(1) If a company is being liquidated by the Court and separate meetings of the company's creditors and the company's contributories are convened for the purpose of choosing a person to be liquidator...
- Section 441 - Appointment of liquidator by the Court following administration or voluntary arrangement
(1) If a liquidation order is made immediately on the appointment of an administrator ceasing to have effect, the Court may appoint as liquidator of the company the person whose appointment as...