Section 21 of Trade Marks Act CAP 506: Opposition to registration
(1) When an application for registration of a trade mark has been accepted, whether absolutely or subject to conditions or limitations, the Registrar shall, as soon as may be after acceptance, cause the application as accepted to be advertised in the prescribed manner, and the advertisement shall set forth all conditions and limitations subject to which the application has been accepted:
Provided that the Registrar may cause an application to be advertised before acceptance if it is made under paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section 12, or in any other case where it appears to him that it is expedient by reason of any exceptional circumstances so to do, and where an application has been so advertised the Registrar may advertise it again when it has been accepted but shall not be bound so to do.
(2) Any person may, within the prescribed time from the date of the advertisement of an application, give notice to the Registrar of opposition to the registration.
(3) The notice shall be given in writing in the prescribed manner, and shall include a statement of the grounds of opposition.
(4) The Registrar shall send a copy of the notice to the applicant, and within the prescribed time after receipt thereof the applicant shall send to the Registrar, in the prescribed manner, a counterstatement of the grounds on which he relies for his application, and, if he does not do so, he shall be deemed to have abandoned his application.
(5) If the applicant sends a counter-statement, the Registrar shall furnish a copy thereof to the person giving notice of opposition, and shall, after hearing the parties, if so required, and considering the evidence, decide whether, and subject to what conditions or limitations, if any, registration is to be permitted.
(6) The decision of the Registrar shall be subject to appeal to the court.
(7) An appeal under this section shall be made in the prescribed manner, and on the appeal the court shall, if required, hear the parties and the Registrar, and shall make an order determining whether, and subject to what conditions or limitations, if any, registration is to be permitted.
(8) On the hearing of an appeal under this section any party may, either in the manner prescribed or by special leave of the court, bring forward further material for the consideration of the court.
(9) On an appeal under this section no further grounds of objection to the registration of a trade mark shall be allowed to be taken by the opponent or the Registrar, other than those so stated by the opponent, except by leave of the court; and, where any further grounds of objection are taken, the applicant shall be entitled to withdraw his application without payment of the costs of the opponent on giving notice as prescribed.
(10) On an appeal under this section the court may, after hearing the Registrar, permit the trade mark proposed to be registered to be modified in any manner not substantially affecting the identity thereof, but in any such case the trade mark as so modified shall be advertised in the prescribed manner before being registered.
(11) If a person giving notice of opposition or an applicant sending a counter- statement after receipt of a copy of such a notice, or an appellant, neither resides nor carries on business in Kenya, the court or the Registrar may require him to give security for costs of the proceedings before the court or the Registrar relative to the opposition or to the appeal, as the case may be, and in default of such security being duly given may treat the opposition or application, or the appeal, as the case may be, as abandoned.
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- Section 22 - Registration
(1) When an application for registration of a trade mark in Part A or in Part B of the register has been accepted, and either—
(a) the application has not been opposed and the time for notice of...
- Section 23 - Duration and renewal of registration
(1) The registration of a trade mark shall be for a period of ten years, but may be renewed from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(2) The Registrar shall, on...
- Section 24 - Registration of part of trade mark and of trade marks as a series
(1) Where the proprietor of a trade mark claims to be entitled to the exclusive use of any part thereof separately, he may apply to register the whole and any such part as separate trade...
- Section 25 - Powers of, and restrictions on, assignment and transmission
(1) A registered trade mark is assignable and transmissible either in connection with the goodwill of a business or not.
(2) A registered trade mark is assignable and transmissible in respect of...
- Section 27 - Power of registered proprietor to assign and give receipts
Subject to the provisions of this Act, the person for the time being entered in the register as proprietor of a trade mark shall, subject to any rights appearing from the register to be vested in any...
- Section 28 - Registration of assignments and transmissions
(1) Where a person becomes entitled by assignment or transmission to a registered trade mark, he shall make application to the Registrar to register his title, and the Registrar shall, on receipt of...
- Section 29 - Removal from register and imposition of limitations on ground of non-use
(1) Subject to the provisions of section 30, a registered trade mark may be taken off the register in respect of any of the goods or services in respect of which it is registered on application by any...
- Section 30 - Defensive registration of well-known trade marks
(1) Where a trade mark consisting of an invented word or invented words has become so well known as respects any goods in respect of which it is registered and in relation to which it has been used...
- Section 31 - Registered users
(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, a person other than the proprietor of a trade mark may be registered as a licensee thereof in respect of all or any of the goods in respect of which it...
- Section 32 - Proposed use of trade mark by corporation to be constituted, etc.
(1) No application for the registration of a trade mark in respect of any goods or services to be performed shall be refused, nor shall permission for such registration be withheld, on the ground only...
- Section 33 - Use of one of associated or substantially identical trade marks equivalent to use of another
(1) Where under this Act use of a registered trade mark is required to be proved for any purpose, the court or the Registrar may, if and so far as the court or the Registrar thinks right, accept use...
- Section 34 - Use of trade mark for export trade
The application in Kenya of a trade mark to goods to be exported from Kenya, and any other act done in Kenya in relation to goods to be so exported or services to be performed outside which, if done...
- Section 35 - General power to rectify entries in register
(1) Any person aggrieved by the non-insertion in or omission from the register of an entry, or by any entry made in the register without sufficient cause, or by any entry wrongly remaining on the...
- Section 36 - Power to expunge or vary registration for breach of condition
On application by any person aggrieved to the court, or, at the option of the applicant and subject to the provisions of section 53, to the Registrar, or on application by the Registrar to the court,...
- Section 36A - Surrender of a registered trade mark
(1) A proprietor may surrender a registered trade mark in respect of some or all of the goods or services for which it is registered.
(2) The Cabinet Secretary may make rules for the surrender of a...
- Section 36B - Effect of Acquiescence
(1) A proprietor of an earlier trade mark or any other earlier right, who has acquiesced for a continuous period of five years in the use of a registered trade mark in Kenya, being aware of that use,...
- Section 37 - Correction of register
(1) The Registrar may, on request made in the prescribed manner by the registered proprietor—
(a) correct any error in the name, address or description of the registered proprietor of a trade...
- Section 38 - Alteration of registered trade mark
(1) The registered proprietor of a trade mark may apply in the prescribed manner to the Registrar for leave to add to or alter the trade mark in any manner not substantially affecting the identify...
- Section 39 - Adaptation of entries in register to amended or substituted classification of goods
(1) The Cabinet Secretary may from time to time make such rules, prescribe such forms and generally do such things as he thinks expedient, for empowering the Registrar to amend the register, whether...
- Section 40 - Certification trade marks
(1) A mark adapted in relation to any goods to distinguish in the course of trade goods certified by any person in respect of origin, material, mode of manufacture, quality, accuracy or other...
- Section 40A - Collective trade marks
(1) A mark capable of distinguishing, in the course of trade, the goods or services of persons who are members of an association, from goods or services of persons who are not members of such...
- Section 40B - Marks registered under the Banjul Protocol and the Madrid Convention and Protocol
In this Part—
"International Bureau" means the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization, established by the convention signed at Stockholm on the 14th July,...
- Section 40C - Rules regarding regional and international applications
(1) The Cabinet Secretary may, in rules, make appropriate provisions to give effect, in Kenya, to the provisions of the Banjul Protocol and the Madrid Agreement and the Madrid Protocol.
(2) The rules...
- Section 40D - Applications for registration of marks under the Banjul Protocol
(1) A trade mark in respect of which Kenya is a designated state, registered by ARIPO by virtue of the Banjul Protocol, shall have the same effect and enjoy the same protection in Kenya, as a trade...
- Section 41 - Power of Cabinet Secretary to make rules
The Cabinet Secretary may make such rules, prescribe such forms and generally do such things as he thinks as he thinks expedient—
(a) for regulating the practice under this Act, including the service...
- Section 42 - Fees
There shall be paid in respect of applications and registration and other matters under this Act such fees as may be prescribed by the Cabinet Secretary.
- Section 43 - Preliminary advice by Registrar as to distinctiveness
(1) The power to give to a person who proposes to apply for the registration of a trade mark in Part A or Part B of the register advice as to whether the trade mark appears to the Registrar prima...
- Section 44 - Hearing before exercise of Registrar’s discretion
Where any discretionary or other power is given to the Registrar by this Act or the rules, he shall not exercise that power adversely to the applicant for registration or the registered proprietor of...
- Section 45 - Power of Registrar to award costs
(1) In all proceedings before the Registrar under this Act, the Registrar shall have power to award to any party such costs as he may consider reasonable, and to direct how and by what parties they...
- Section 46 - Registration to be prima facie evidence of validity
In all legal proceedings relating to a registered trade mark (including applications under section 35), the fact that a person is registered as proprietor of the trade mark shall be prima facie...
- Section 47 - Certificate of validity
In any legal proceeding in which the validity of the registration of a registered trade mark comes into question and is decided in favour of the proprietor of the trade mark, the court may certify to...
- Section 48 - Costs of Registrar in proceedings before court, and payment of costs by Registrar
In all proceedings before the court under this Act, the costs of the Registrar shall be in the discretion of the court, but the Registrar shall not be ordered to pay the costs of any other of the...
- Section 49 - Trade usage, etc., to be considered
In any action or proceeding relating to a trade mark or trade name, the court or the Registrar shall admit evidence of the usages of the trade concerned and of any relevant trade mark or trade name or...
- Section 50 - Registrar’s appearance in proceedings involving rectification
(1) In any legal proceeding in which the relief sought includes alteration or rectification of the register, the Registrar shall have the right to appear and be heard, and shall appear if so directed...
- Section 51 - Court’s power to review Registrar’s decision
The court, in dealing with any question of the rectification of the register (including all applications under the provisions of section 35), shall have power to review any decision of the Registrar...
- Section 52 - Discretion of court in appeals
In any appeal from a decision of the Registrar to the court under this Act, the court shall have and exercise the same discretionary powers as under this Act are conferred upon the Registrar.
- Section 53 - Procedure in cases of option to apply to court or Registrar
Where under any of the foregoing provisions of this Act an applicant has an option to make an application either to the court or to the Registrar—
(a) if an action concerning in the trade mark in...
- Section 54 - Mode of giving evidence
(1) In any proceeding under this Act before the Registrar, the evidence shall be given by statutory declaration in the absence of directions to the contrary, but, in any case in which the Registrar...
- Section 54A - Nice Agreement receivable in evidence
The Nice Agreement concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the purpose of the Registration of Trade Marks of 15 June, 1957 and all revisions thereof together with the...
- Section 57 - Falsification of entries in register
If any person makes or causes to be made a false entry in the register, or a writing falsely purporting to be a copy of an entry in the register, or produces or tenders or causes to be produced or...
- Section 58 - Fine for falsely representing a trade mark as registered
(1) Any person who makes a representation—
(a) with respect to a mark not being a registered trade mark, to the effect that it is a registered trade mark; or
(b) with respect to a part of a...
- Section 58A - Interpretation of terms in Part XI
In this Part—
"apply to," in relation to goods, means—
(a) to emboss, impress, engrave, etch, stamp, write, photocopy or otherwise cause to be applied to or printed upon; or
(b) to weave or...
- Section 58B - Application
(1) A trade mark is applied to goods if—
(a) it is applied to the goods themselves; or
(b) it is applied to a covering on, in or attached to which the goods are sold; or
(c) the goods are placed in...
- Section 58C - Forgery of registered trade mark
For the purpose of this Part, a person forges a registered trade mark if—
(a) without the consent of the proprietor of the registered trade mark or the authority of this Act, he makes that trade mark...
- Section 58D - Prohibition of forgery of registered trade mark
(1) Subject to subsection (2), any person who—
(a) forges a registered trade mark; or
(b) falsely applies a registered trade mark to goods or in relation to services; or
(c) makes a die, block,...
- Section 58E - Prohibition of sale or importation of goods or performance of services with forged registered trade mark
(1) Subject to the provisions of subsection (2), any person who sells or imports any goods or performs any services to which—
(a) a forged registered trade mark is falsely applied; or
(b) a...
- Section 58F - Aiding and abetting offence
Any person who within Kenya procures, counsels, aids, abets or is accessory to the commission outside Kenya of an offence which, if committed within Kenya would be an offence under this Part, is...
- Section 58G - Evidence
(1) Any invoice or other document submitted or used by an importer or any other person in connection with the importation of goods in respect of which a prosecution is brought under this Part may be...
- Section 58H - Forfeiture of goods
(1) On conviction of any person for an offence under this Part, the court may, in addition to any sentence passed, declare any goods in respect of or by means of which the offence was committed to be...
- Section 59 - Restraint of registration and use of Olympic symbol
(1) Subject to an authorisation by or on behalf of the International Olympic Committee, no sign consisting of or containing the Olympic symbol, as defined in the Charter of the International Olympic...