- Section 12 of Land Registration Act 2012: Appointment of officers
There shall be appointed by the Public Service Commission, a Chief Land Registrar, and such other officers who shall be public officers as may be considered necessary for the effective discharge of functions under this Act.
(2) Any officer appointed under this Act shall be competitively recruited...
- Section 13 of Land Registration Act 2012: Qualifications for appointment of Registrar
(1) A person shall not qualify for appointment as Chief Land Registrar unless such a person—
(a) is a citizen of Kenya;
(b) holds a degree from a university recognized in Kenya;
(c) is an advocate of the High Court of Kenya of not less than ten years standing;
(d) has had at least ten years...
- Section 14 of Land Registration Act 2012: General powers of Land Registrars
The Chief Land Registrar, County Land Registrars or any other land registrars may, in addition to the powers conferred on the office of the Registrar by this Act—
(a) require any person to produce any instrument, certificate or other document or plan relating to the land, lease or charge in...
- Section 15 of Land Registration Act 2012: Cadastral map
(1) The office or authority responsible for the survey of land shall prepare and thereafter maintain a map or series of maps, to be known as the cadastral map, for every registration unit.
(2) The parcel boundaries on such maps shall be geo- referenced and surveyed to such standards as to ensure...
- Section 16 of Land Registration Act 2012: Power to alter boundary lines and to prepare new editions
(1) The office or authority responsible for the survey of land may rectify the line or position of any boundary shown on the cadastral map based on an approved subdivision plan, and such correction shall not be effected except on the instructions of the Registrar, in writing, in the prescribed form,...
- Section 17 of Land Registration Act 2012: Approval for further surveys
1) Further surveys may be made for any purpose connected with this Act, but such surveys shall be used to amend the cadastral map only if it is approved by the office or authority responsible for the survey of land.
(2) This section shall not preclude the Registrar from keeping in the registry...
- Section 18 of Land Registration Act 2012: Boundaries
(1) Except where, in accordance with section 20, it is noted in the register that the boundaries of a parcel have been fixed, the cadastral map and any filed plan shall be deemed to indicate the approximate boundaries and the approximate situation only of the parcel.
(2) The court shall not...
- Section 19 of Land Registration Act 2012: Fixed boundaries
(1) If the Registrar considers it desirable to indicate on a filed
plan approved by the office or authority responsible for the survey of land, or otherwise to define in the register, the precise position of the boundaries of a parcel or any parts thereof, or if an interested person has made an...
- Section 20 of Land Registration Act 2012: Maintenance of boundaries
(1) Every proprietor of land shall maintain in good order the fences, hedges, stones, pillars, beacons, walls and other features that demarcate the boundaries, pursuant to the requirements of any written law.
(2) The Registrar may in writing, order the demarcation within a specified time of any...
- Section 21 of Land Registration Act 2012: Interference with boundary features
(1) Any person who defaces, removes, injures or otherwise impairs a boundary feature or any part of it unless authorized to do so by the Registrar commits an offence and is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine not exceeding two hundred thousand...
- Section 22 of Land Registration Act 2012: Combinations and subdivisions
(1) Subject to authentication of the cadastral map, if contiguous parcels are owned by the same proprietor and are subject in all respects to the same rights and obligations, the Registrar, on application by the proprietor, may combine these parcels by closing the registers relating to them and...
- Section 23 of Land Registration Act 2012: Reparcellation
(1) Subject to section 15 and authentication of the cadastral map, on the application of the proprietors of contiguous parcels who are desirous of changing the layout of their parcels, and with the consent in writing of all other persons in whose names any right or interest in the parcels is...
- Section 24 of Land Registration Act 2012: Interest conferred by registration
Subject to this Act—
(a) the registration of a person as the proprietor of land shall vest in that person the absolute ownership of that land together with all rights and privileges belonging or appurtenant thereto; and
(b) the registration of a person as the proprietor of a lease shall vest in...
- Section 25 of Land Registration Act 2012: Rights of a proprietor
(1) The rights of a proprietor, whether acquired on first registration or subsequently for valuable consideration or by an order of court, shall not be liable to be defeated except as provided in this Act, and shall be held by the proprietor, together with all privileges and appurtenances belonging...
- Section 26 of Land Registration Act 2012: Certificate of title to be held as conclusive evidence of proprietorship
(1) The certificate of title issued by the Registrar upon registration, or to a purchaser of land upon a transfer or transmission by the proprietor shall be taken by all courts as prima facie evidence that the person named as proprietor of the land is the absolute and indefeasible owner, subject to...
- Section 27 of Land Registration Act 2012: Transfer without valuable consideration
1) A proprietor who has acquired land, a lease or a charge by transfer without valuable consideration shall hold it subject to—
(a) any unregistered rights or interests subject to which the transferor held it;
(b) the law relating to Bankruptcy; and
(c) the winding-up provisions of the Companies...
- Section 28 of Land Registration Act 2012: Overriding interests
Unless the contrary is expressed in the register, all registered land shall be subject to the following overriding interests as may for the time being subsist and affect the same, without their being noted on the register—
(a) spousal rights over matrimonial property;
(b) trusts including...
- Section 29 of Land Registration Act 2012: Actual notice
Every proprietor, at the time of acquiring any land, lease or charge, shall be deemed to have had notice of every entry in the register relating to the land, lease or charge and subsisting at the time of acquisition.
- Section 30 of Land Registration Act 2012: Certificate of title and Certificate of lease
(1) The Registrar may, if requested by a proprietor of land or a lease where no certificate of title or certificate of lease has been issued, issue to him or her a certificate of title or a certificate of lease, as the case may be, in the prescribed form showing, if so required by the proprietor,...
- Section 31 of Land Registration Act 2012: Production of certificate
(1) If a certificate of title or a certificate of lease has been issued, then, unless it is filed in the registry or the Registrar dispenses with its production, it shall be produced on the registration of any dealing with the land or lease to which it relates, and, if the certificate of title or...
- Section 32 of Land Registration Act 2012: Dispositions of leases and charges
On the registration of any disposition of a lease or charge, the original and the duplicate of the lease or charge shall, unless the Registrar is satisfied that they cannot be produced, be produced to the Registrar, who shall note particulars of the disposition on the lease or charge and on the...
- Section 33 of Land Registration Act 2012: Lost or destroyed certificates and registers
(1) Where a certificate of title or certificate of lease is lost or destroyed, the proprietor may apply to the Registrar for the issue of a duplicate certificate of title or certificate of lease, and shall produce evidence to satisfy the Registrar of the loss or destruction of the previous...
- Section 34 of Land Registration Act 2012: Searches and copies
A person who requires an official search in respect of any parcel, shall be entitled to receive particulars of the subsisting entries in the register, certified copies of any document, the cadastral map, or plan filed in the registry upon payment of the prescribed fee.
- Section 35 of Land Registration Act 2012: Evidence
(1) Every document purporting to be signed by a Registrar shall, in all proceedings, be presumed to have been so signed unless the contrary is proved.
(2) Every copy of or extract from a document certified by the Registrar to be a true copy or extract shall, in all proceedings, be received as prima...
- Section 36 of Land Registration Act 2012: Dispositions and dealings affecting land
(1) A lease, charge or interest in land shall not be disposed of or dealt with except in accordance with this Act, and any attempt to dispose of any lease, charge or interest in land otherwise than in accordance with this Act or any other law, shall not, extinguish, transfer, vary or affect any...
- Section 37 of Land Registration Act 2012: Transfers
(1) A proprietor may transfer land, a lease or a charge to any person with or without consideration, by an instrument in the prescribed form or in such other form as the Registrar may in any particular case approve.
(2) A transfer shall be completed by—
(a) filing the instrument;...
- Section 38 of Land Registration Act 2012: Certificates of payment of rates
(1) The Registrar shall not register any instrument purporting to transfer or to vest any land, a lease of land, situated within the area of a rating authority unless, a written statement, by the relevant government agency, certifying that all outstanding rates and other charges payable to the...
- Section 39 of Land Registration Act 2012: Certificates as to payment of rent
(1) The Registrar shall not register an instrument purporting to transfer or create an interest in land, unless a certificate is produced with the instrument, certifying that no rent is owing to the national or county governments in respect of the land.
(2) The Registrar shall not register an...
- Section 40 of Land Registration Act 2012: Transfer to take effect immediately
A transfer shall not be expressed to take effect on the happening of any event or on the fulfillment of any condition or at any future time.
- Section 41 of Land Registration Act 2012: Conditions repugnant to interest transferred
(1) A condition or limitation is void if it purports to—
(a) restrain absolutely a transferee or any other person from disposing of the interest transferred; or
(b) determine the interest of the transferee on the happening of any future event or on the failure of any future event to...