- Section 32 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Delivery by instalments
(1) Unless otherwise agreed, the buyer of goods is not bound to accept deliverythereof by instalments.
(2) Where there is a contract for the sale of goods to be delivered by stated instalments and to be separately paid for, and the seller makes defective deliveries in respect of one or more...
- Section 33 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Delivery to carrier as buyer’s agent
(1) Where, in pursuance of a contract of sale, the seller is authorised or required to send the goods to the buyer, delivery of the goods to the carrier, whether named by the buyer or not, for the purpose of transmission to the buyer is prima facie deemed to be a delivery of the goods to the...
- Section 34 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Risk where goods delivered elsewhere than at place of sale
Where the seller of goods agrees to deliver them at his own risk at a place other than that where they are when sold, the buyer must nevertheless, unless otherwise agreed, take any risk of deterioration in the goods necessarily incident to the course of transit.
- Section 35 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Buyer’s right of examining the goods
(1) Where goods are delivered to the buyer which he has not previouslyexamined, he is not deemed to have accepted them unless and until he has had a reasonable opportunity of examining them for the purpose of ascertaining whether they are in conformity with the contract.
(2) Unless otherwise...
- Section 36 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Acceptance
The buyer is deemed to have accepted the goods when he intimates to the seller that he has accepted them or when the goods have been delivered to him, and he does any act in relation to them which is inconsistent with the ownership of the seller, or when, after the lapse of a reasonable time, he...
- Section 37 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Buyer is not bound to return rejected goods
Unless otherwise agreed, where goods are delivered to the buyer, and he refuses to accept them, having the right so to do, he is not bound to return them to the seller, but it is sufficient if he intimates to the seller that he refuses to accept them.
- Section 38 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Liability of buyer for neglecting or refusing delivery of goods
When the seller is ready and willing to deliver the goods, and requests the buyer to take delivery, and the buyer does not within a reasonable time after the request take delivery of the goods, he is liable to the seller for any loss occasioned by his neglect or refusal to take delivery, and also...
- Section 39 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Unpaid seller defined
(1) The seller of goods is deemed to be an unpaid seller within the meaningof this Act—
(a) when the whole of the price has not been paid or tendered;
(b) when a bill of exchange or other negotiable instrument has been received as conditional payment, and the condition on which it was received has...
- Section 40 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Rights of unpaid seller
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, and of any Act in that behalf,notwithstanding that the property in the goods may have passed to the buyer, the unpaid seller of goods, as such, has by implication of law—
(a) a lien on the goods or right to retain them for the price while he is in...
- Section 41 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Seller’s lien
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the unpaid seller of goods who is inpossession of them is entitled to retain possession of them until payment or tender of the price in the following cases—
(a) where the goods have been sold without any stipulation as to credit;
(b) where the goods have...
- Section 42 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Lien after part delivery
Where an unpaid seller has made part delivery of the goods, he may exercise his right of lien or retention on the remainder unless the part delivery has been made under such circumstances as to show an agreement to waive the lien or right of retention.
- Section 43 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Termination of lien
(1) The unpaid seller of goods loses his lien or right of retention thereon—
(a) when he delivers the goods to a carrier or other bailee or custodier for the purpose of transmission to the buyer without reserving the right of disposal of the goods;
(b) when the buyer or his agent lawfully obtains...
- Section 44 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Right of stoppage in transitu
Subject to the provisions of this Act, when the buyer of goods becomes insolvent, the unpaid seller who has parted with the possession of the goods has the right of stopping them in transitu, that is to say, he may resume possession of the goods as long as they are in course of transit, and may...
- Section 45 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Duration of transit
(1) Goods are deemed to be in course of transit from the time when they are delivered to a carrier by land, air or water, or other bailee or custodier for the purpose of transmission to the buyer, until the buyer or his agent in that behalf takes delivery of them from the carrier or other bailee or...
- Section 46 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Mode of stoppage in transitu
(1) The unpaid seller may exercise his right of stoppage in transitu either by taking actual possession of the goods, or by giving notice of his claim to the carrier or other bailee or custodier in whose possession the goods are; and the notice may be given either to the person in actual possession...
- Section 47 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Effect of subsale or pledge by buyer
Subject to the provisions of this Act, the unpaid seller’s right of lien or retention or stoppage in transitu is not affected by any sale or other disposition of the goods which the buyer may have made, unless the seller has assented thereto:
Provided that where a document of title to goods has...
- Section 48 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Effect on sale of exercise of lien or stoppage in transitu
(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, a contract of sale is not rescindedby the mere exercise by an unpaid seller of his right of lien or retention or stoppage in transitu.
(2) Where an unpaid seller who has exercised his right of lien or retention orstoppage in transitu resells the goods,...
- Section 49 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Action for price
(1) Where, under a contract of sale, the property in the goods has passed to thebuyer, and the buyer wrongfully neglects or refuses to pay for the goods according to the terms of the contract, the seller may maintain an action against him for the price of the goods.
(2) Where, under a contract of...
- Section 50 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Action for non-acceptance
(1) Where the buyer wrongfully neglects or refuses to accept and pay forthe goods, the seller may maintain an action against him for damages for nonacceptance.
(2) The measure of damages is the estimated loss directly and naturallyresulting, in the ordinary course of events, from the buyer’s breach...
- Section 51 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Action for non-delivery
(1) Where the seller wrongfully neglects or refuses to deliver the goods to the buyer, the buyer may maintain an action against the seller for damages for Non delivery.
(2) The measure of damages is the estimated loss directly and naturally resulting, in the ordinary course of events, from the...
- Section 52 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Right to specific performance
(1) In any action for breach of contract to deliver specific or ascertained goodsthe court may, if it thinks fit, on the application of the plaintiff, by its judgment or decree direct that the contract shall be performed specifically, without giving the defendant the option of retaining the goods on...
- Section 53 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Remedy for breach of warranty
(1) Where there is a breach of warranty by the seller, or where the buyer elects, or is compelled, to treat any breach of a condition on the part of the seller as a breach of warranty, the buyer is not by reason only of the breach of warranty entitled to reject the goods; but he may—
(a) set up...
- Section 54 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Interest and special damages
Nothing in this Act shall affect the right of the buyer or the seller to recover interest or special damages in any case whereby law interest or special damages may be recoverable, or to recover money paid where the consideration for the payment of it has failed.
- Section 55 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Variation, etc., of implied rights
Where any right, duty or liability would arise under a contract of sale by implication of law, it may be negatived or varied by express agreement or by the course of dealing between the parties, or by usage, if the usage be such as to bind both parties to the contract.
- Section 56 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Reasonable time
Where, by this Act, any reference is made to a reasonable time, the question what is reasonable time is a question of fact.
- Section 57 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Rights, etc., enforceable by action
Where any right, duty or liability is declared by this Act, it may, unless otherwise provided by this Act, be enforced by action.
- Section 58 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Auction sales
(1) In the case of sale by auction—
(a) where goods are put up for sale by auction in lots, each lot is prima facie deemed to be the subject of a separate contract of sale;
(b) a sale by auction is complete when the auctioneer announces its completion by the fall of the hammer, or in other...
- Section 59 of Sale of Goods Act CAP 31: Savings
(1) The rules in bankruptcy relating to contracts of sale shall continue to apply thereto, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act.
(2) The rules of the common law, including the law merchant, save in so far as they are inconsistent with the express provisions of this Act, and in particular...